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How to critique your own photographs

Categories: Photography Tips
Written By: james

I’m sure that we have all asked for opinions on our photographs at some point in our lives. The problem with asking for constructive criticism is that often times you just don’t get anything constructive. Why not skip all of that and simply critique your own photographs? You’ll be getting honest answers that will do a lot more good then any critique you would get elsewhere.

Below is a list of questions to ask yourself when reviewing your own photographs to find things that need improvement on.

1) Technical

Is it in focus?

No one likes an out of focused picture, it’s something everyone tries to avoid (with a few exceptions). Ask yourself if it’s sharp or soft focus and if that is appropriate for the photograph?

Notice the depth of field and see if more or less would add to the photograph.

Is it exposed properly?

In some situations you just can’t avoid underexposing or overexposing some parts of the picture, but what you always want is for the main subject to be exposed properly. Avoid making the subject very dark/light in comparison with the background (unless you’re doing a silhouette). Is there anything in the photograph that is too distracting because it was overexposed?

Is the lighting and white balance appropriate?

Is the lighting too hard or soft and would changing it enhance the photograph? Avoid taking pictures with direct sunlight, especially when taking pictures of people, because it creates harsh unwanted shadows on the subject.

Is there a green/orange tint to the photograph created by fluorescent lights, street lamps or other poor light sources? This can be fixed by using your camera’s white balance features.

2) Composition

Should anything be cropped?

Is there anything in the picture that should be cropped out? Is there too much wasted space that doesn’t add to the photo?

Does it follow the “Rule of Thirds”?

If it doesn’t, should it? Does the composition work to focus the attention on the subject or would something else be better? The Rule of Thirds is just like any other rule, it can be broken.

Is there any leading lines?

Is there any lines in the picture that draws your attention deeper into the photograph? There are a lot of situations where this just isn’t possible, so don’t sweat if you can’t answer this question with a “yes.”

Is the photo balanced?

Are color, light, and subjects arranged in the photograph such that there is balance? Is the picture dominated by one color, light, or subject and if so, would changing that help improve the image?

3) Appeal

What was your intentions and can it be easily seen?

If you had a message or theme you originally wanted to portray when taking the photograph, is it obvious? This can make your picture thought provoking and show a lot of planning went into it.

What do you feel?

Does it make you feel sad, mad, or happy? Is that what you wanted? What techniques do you think could be used to change the mood of the photograph to what you want?

Is it interesting and appealing?

If this is a picture of something that belongs to you or someone you know, it might only be appealing to a few people. What about it do you think would make others interested in it?

What Now?

After critiquing your own photograph, go out and reshoot! If possible, take a picture of the exact same thing, but this time use your own critiques to improve upon it.

Hopefully with time, all these questions will be in the back of your mind every time to take a picture. You’ll be more aware of what it takes to make a great picture and get one with the very first try.

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    11 Responses to “How to critique your own photographs”

    1. Geir Says:

      I’ll tell my students to read this, and have allready pointed to this article on a friend’s blog. This is a useful article, James.

    2. James Says:

      Some really good points, one of the most being RE-SHOOT!!! That’s something I struggle with. Think I’ll print this out and keep it as reference when critiquing my next lot of shots.

    3. Bryan Says:

      Great advice! It can be so hard to look at your own work with an objective eye because it’s so easy to get attached to it. I’m also printing this out.

    4. David Cupp Says:

      Great post. I’ll be linking to it from my blog.

    5. Antonio Marques Says:

      Hi james,

      Very nice article. I’d have to say though that, specially from my work, numbers 1 and two don’t combine very well with number 3. Sometimes the most technically perfect photo can be extremely dull.

      I think that being knowledgeable to create a technically perfect frame and bending those “rules” to make the work more appealing is the trick. At least for me…

      And then of course, re-shoot…

    6. Andrea Says:

      Great questions for every photo, and a great way to get more aware of the most important rules. Until you learn to break them in just the right way. ;)

    7. Pick of the Week: Link Edition - Sep 19, 2008 | Words: Irrational Says:

      [...] How to critique your own photographs - Learning how to critique your own photos is essential to improve. If a photographer is waiting for the feedback of other people only, his own critical sense will never develop. [...]

    8. Andreas Mathis Says:

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    9. darkeinjel Says:

      Thanks for the tips.

      It’s really helpful especially for those who would like to take good photos but are not necessarily thinking of making it a hobby or a professional career.

      I hope the next photos I take would have more meaning and depth as I grow.
      Again, many thanks!

    10. gerry Says:

      very good tips and advice, i’ll recommend my friends to read.

      many thanks.

    11. Ken Lagace Says:

      Another question is “Is the image unique?”.
      Many photos are copies of other images that have been taken before. We are all unique. Show the world our uniqeness and the world will enjoy looking at our photos.

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